建立融合型質(zhì)量與生物安全管理體系是實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室質(zhì)量與生物安全目標(biāo)的重要舉措。當(dāng)前，部分第三方獸醫(yī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室、養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室建立的生物安全管理體系，編制的生物安全管理體系文件并不完善。部分獸醫(yī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室以質(zhì)量管理體系為主框架，補(bǔ)充生物安全相關(guān)內(nèi)容編制而成的質(zhì)量與生物安全管理體系文件系統(tǒng)性較差，不能滿足生物安全的全部要求。本文從質(zhì)量管理體系與生物安全管理體系運(yùn)行對(duì)象、要素重疊情況出發(fā)，深入分析兩者的關(guān)系，以內(nèi)部審核要素為實(shí)例，探討質(zhì)量管理體系與生物安全管理體系融合的方法，以期為獸醫(yī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室建立適宜且符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的融合型質(zhì)量與生物安全管理體系提供參考。
Exploration on the Integration of Quality Management System and Biosafety Management System in Veterinary Laboratories
For the purpose of achieving the goal of laboratory quality and biosafety，it is an important measure to establish an integrated system of quality and biosafety management. At present，some biosafety management systems established by third-party veterinary laboratories or laboratories affiliated to breeding enterprises as well as their documents concerning biosafety management systems are still incomplete. The documents compiled by some veterinary laboratories through taking their quality management systems as a main framework and supplementing relevant information about biosafety are poorly systematic，and fail to meet all the requirements for biosafety. To this end，the relationship between the quality management system and biosafety management system and overlapping of their elements were further analyzed in the paper. The method to integrate the two systems were discussed by taking the internal audit elements as an example，with a view to providing a reference for veterinary laboratories to establish an appropriate integrated system of quality and biosafety.
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